Common Dittany
Cunila origanoides
From Nearctica
Identification: Flowers tubular, violet to light purple. Petals lobes almost symmetrical and stamens elongate, protruding far outside the edge of the corolla. Flowers in small clusters on flower stems from the leaf axils. Plant highly branched with wiry stems. Stem square. Leaves ovate, sessile to the stem and with the outer margin only weakly toothed. Plant 8 to 16 inches in height.
Distribution: Illinois in the west to New York in the east, southward to Georgia and Texas.
Habitat: Dittany is found along forest margins, in clearings, and other openings in the woods.
Flowering period: July to October
Other info from Missouri Plants. - This little aromatic plant is sometimes overlooked in the field but is quite nice. The leaves of the plant are quite minty and have been brewed traditionally as a tea for medicinal and culinary uses. The tea was used to treat headaches, fevers, and even snakebites.
This species, and a handful of others, are also producers of something called "frost flowers." Frost flowers are thin, layered eruptions of ice crystals which burst from the xylem of the plant stems in early fall.
For medicinal uses see
King's American Dispensatory, 1898
On Henriette's Herbal webpage
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