Wake RobinRed Trillium, Birthroot
Trillium erectum L.
From Nearctica
Identification: Flowers deep red to purple with contrasting yellow anthers on the stamens. Flower erect on a elongate flowering stalk above the circle of three leaves. Leaves ovate with pointed apices. Plant 8 to 16 inches in height.
Distribution: Throughout most of eastern North America.
Habitat: Red Trillium occurs in a variety of forest types.
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Flowering period: April to June.
Similar Species: The combination of the red to purple flowers and the slender, long flower stalk is distinctive.
Folklore: Used as abortifacients or to facilitate childbirth, and to treat other female problems by the women of many Native American tribes. Trillium root was considered to be a sacred female herb and they only spoke of it to their medicine women.