Wood Betony
or
Lousewort
Pedicularis canadensis
From Nearctica
Identification: Flowers yellow (although sometimes red), with a tubular corolla. Upper 2 petal lobes fused into a convex, hoodlike structure with a descending pistil arising from the tip of the hood. Lower 3 petal lobes fused into a lower 3-lobed banner. Flowers clumped near the apex of the plant. Stems hairy. Leaves elongate, alternate, softly hairy, and heavily lobed. Lower leaves with long petioles. Plant 5 to 14 inches in height.
Distribution: Manitoba in the west to New England in the east, southward to Florida and Mississippi. Also occurs in central North America.
Habitat: Wood Betony is found in forest and woodland clearings.
Flowering period: April to June.
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